What are typical tipping norms in Egypt?

Tipping (locally called "baksheesh") is customary and widely expected in Egypt's tourism industry, for services like guides, drivers, hotel staff, and restaurant servers, on top of any listed price. It's not usually included automatically, so budgeting a modest amount of cash for tips is a normal part of planning a trip, not an optional extra.

Exact amounts vary by service and region, and there's no single fixed rate — small, frequent tips (a few Egyptian pounds or a dollar or two per service) are the general norm rather than a large tip on one occasion. Keep some local currency and small bills on hand specifically for this, since guides and drivers may not have change for large notes.